These services help children and young people learn, develop and prepare for adult life. They support children with additional needs get the right support and provide activities and services that help young people to stay safe, healthy and confident. For example, the council supports nearly 900 pupils with special educational needs with their school transport. Last year, around 12,400 young people took part in activities and projects across the borough, including adventure playgrounds, youth centres and targeted youth programmes.
These services support people who are homeless or at risk of homelessness where the council has a responsibility to help. They provide advice and early support to prevent homelessness where possible, as well as emergency and temporary accommodation for eligible individuals and families who have nowhere suitable or safe to stay. They also help improve standards in privately rented homes, bring empty homes back into use and support the delivery of affordable housing. Demand remains extremely high. Last year, the council helped 921 households avoid homelessness by supporting them to find and secure accommodation. More than 4,000 households are currently living in temporary accommodation.
This budget does not include most services provided to council tenants, such as repairs, maintenance, building safety and tenancy management or the building of new council homes. These are mainly paid for through the Housing Revenue Account (HRA), a separate budget that can only be used for council housing.
These services collect recycling and rubbish, make sure waste is reused, recycled, composted, treated or disposed of safely, and keep streets clean. Last year, the council managed 113,000 tonnes of household waste, including 41,000 tonnes that was reused, recycled or composted. It also responded to more than 8,000 fly-tipping removal requests, dealing with over 87% within 48 hours. Most waste costs are fixed through a contract running until 2033 and depend largely on the amount of waste collected. This means reducing collections, staff or vehicles would not produce equivalent savings. Any savings would therefore need to come mainly from services outside the waste contract, such as street cleaning, fly-tipping and graffiti removal.
These services help ensure that new homes, businesses and other developments are safe, lawful and well designed. They process planning applications, inspect building work, enforce planning rules and provide advice to residents, businesses and developers. They also help ensure growth and regeneration bring benefits to local communities while protecting the borough's character, heritage and environment. The council directly funds only a relatively small proportion of these services. Much of the cost of planning applications, building control and related activities is covered by fees and charges paid by applicants and developers.
Not all of the council’s spending involves direct customer contact. This budget covers essential financial commitments that help keep the council financially sustainable and support the delivery of services across the borough. These costs can be difficult to reduce because many are linked to legal, contractual or long-term financial obligations. This budget includes funding for insurance, the maintenance and replacement of buildings, equipment and technology, and council-wide budgets that help manage inflation and pay awards. It includes £13.7 million that the council must set aside each year to repay borrowing used to fund major projects, such as new buildings and infrastructure. This is similar to making repayments on a mortgage. While residents may not see these activities directly, they help ensure the council remains financially resilient and able to deliver services effectively both now and in the future.
Each percentage point below the 4.99% is estimated to reduce the council’s annual income by approximately £1.55 million. These figures cover only Southwark’s council tax, not the separate Greater London Authority charge.